a prefix to facilitate distinguishing vanilla bcrypt hashes. return '$wp' . password_hash( $password_to_hash, $algorithm, $options ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_password' ) ) : /** * Checks a plaintext password against a hashed password. * * Note that this function may be used to check a value that is not a user password. * A plugin may use this function to check a password of a different type, and there * may not always be a user ID associated with the password. * * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to * instead use the other package password hashing algorithm. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 6.8.0 Passwords in WordPress are now hashed with bcrypt by default. A * password that wasn't hashed with bcrypt will be checked with phpass. * * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher phpass object. Used as a fallback for verifying * passwords that were hashed with phpass. * * @param string $password Plaintext password. * @param string $hash Hash of the password to check against. * @param string|int $user_id Optional. ID of a user associated with the password. * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password. */ function wp_check_password( #[\SensitiveParameter] $password, $hash, $user_id = '' ) { global $wp_hasher; if ( strlen( $hash ) <= 32 ) { // Check the hash using md5 regardless of the current hashing mechanism. $check = hash_equals( $hash, md5( $password ) ); } elseif ( ! empty( $wp_hasher ) ) { // Check the password using the overridden hasher. $check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $password, $hash ); } elseif ( strlen( $password ) > 4096 ) { // Passwords longer than 4096 characters are not supported. $check = false; } elseif ( str_starts_with( $hash, '$wp' ) ) { // Check the password using the current prefixed hash. $password_to_verify = base64_encode( hash_hmac( 'sha384', $password, 'wp-sha384', true ) ); $check = password_verify( $password_to_verify, substr( $hash, 3 ) ); } elseif ( str_starts_with( $hash, '$P$' ) ) { // Check the password using phpass. require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php'; $check = ( new PasswordHash( 8, true ) )->CheckPassword( $password, $hash ); } else { // Check the password using compat support for any non-prefixed hash. $check = password_verify( $password, $hash ); } /** * Filters whether the plaintext password matches the hashed password. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 6.8.0 Passwords are now hashed with bcrypt by default. * Old passwords may still be hashed with phpass or md5. * * @param bool $check Whether the passwords match. * @param string $password The plaintext password. * @param string $hash The hashed password. * @param string|int $user_id Optional ID of a user associated with the password. * Can be empty. */ return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_needs_rehash' ) ) : /** * Checks whether a password hash needs to be rehashed. * * Passwords are hashed with bcrypt using the default cost. A password hashed in a prior version * of WordPress may still be hashed with phpass and will need to be rehashed. If the default cost * or algorithm is changed in PHP or WordPress then a password hashed in a previous version will * need to be rehashed. * * Note that, just like wp_check_password(), this function may be used to check a value that is * not a user password. A plugin may use this function to check a password of a different type, * and there may not always be a user ID associated with the password. * * @since 6.8.0 * * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher phpass object. * * @param string $hash Hash of a password to check. * @param string|int $user_id Optional. ID of a user associated with the password. * @return bool Whether the hash needs to be rehashed. */ function wp_password_needs_rehash( $hash, $user_id = '' ) { global $wp_hasher; if ( ! empty( $wp_hasher ) ) { return false; } /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */ $algorithm = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_algorithm', PASSWORD_BCRYPT ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */ $options = apply_filters( 'wp_hash_password_options', array(), $algorithm ); $prefixed = str_starts_with( $hash, '$wp' ); if ( ( PASSWORD_BCRYPT === $algorithm ) && ! $prefixed ) { // If bcrypt is in use and the hash is not prefixed then it needs to be rehashed. $needs_rehash = true; } else { // Otherwise check the hash minus its prefix if necessary. $hash_to_check = $prefixed ? substr( $hash, 3 ) : $hash; $needs_rehash = password_needs_rehash( $hash_to_check, $algorithm, $options ); } /** * Filters whether the password hash needs to be rehashed. * * @since 6.8.0 * * @param bool $needs_rehash Whether the password hash needs to be rehashed. * @param string $hash The password hash. * @param string|int $user_id Optional. ID of a user associated with the password. */ return apply_filters( 'password_needs_rehash', $needs_rehash, $hash, $user_id ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) : /** * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters. * * Uses wp_rand() to create passwords with far less predictability * than similar native PHP functions like `rand()` or `mt_rand()`. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param int $length Optional. The length of password to generate. Default 12. * @param bool $special_chars Optional. Whether to include standard special characters. * Default true. * @param bool $extra_special_chars Optional. Whether to include other special characters. * Used when generating secret keys and salts. Default false. * @return string The random password. */ function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) { $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'; if ( $special_chars ) { $chars .= '!@#$%^&*()'; } if ( $extra_special_chars ) { $chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|'; } $password = ''; for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) { $password .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 ); } /** * Filters the randomly-generated password. * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `$length`, `$special_chars`, and `$extra_special_chars` parameters. * * @param string $password The generated password. * @param int $length The length of password to generate. * @param bool $special_chars Whether to include standard special characters. * @param bool $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters. */ return apply_filters( 'random_password', $password, $length, $special_chars, $extra_special_chars ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_rand' ) ) : /** * Generates a random non-negative number. * * @since 2.6.2 * @since 4.4.0 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if available. * @since 6.1.0 Returns zero instead of a random number if both `$min` and `$max` are zero. * * @global string $rnd_value * * @param int $min Optional. Lower limit for the generated number. * Accepts positive integers or zero. Defaults to 0. * @param int $max Optional. Upper limit for the generated number. * Accepts positive integers. Defaults to 4294967295. * @return int A random non-negative number between min and max. */ function wp_rand( $min = null, $max = null ) { global $rnd_value; /* * Some misconfigured 32-bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example) * truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats. */ $max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) '4294967295' : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff if ( null === $min ) { $min = 0; } if ( null === $max ) { $max = $max_random_number; } // We only handle ints, floats are truncated to their integer value. $min = (int) $min; $max = (int) $max; // Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method. static $use_random_int_functionality = true; if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) { try { // wp_rand() can accept arguments in either order, PHP cannot. $_max = max( $min, $max ); $_min = min( $min, $max ); $val = random_int( $_min, $_max ); if ( false !== $val ) { return absint( $val ); } else { $use_random_int_functionality = false; } } catch ( Error $e ) { $use_random_int_functionality = false; } catch ( Exception $e ) { $use_random_int_functionality = false; } } /* * Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses. * 32 (md5) + 40 (sha1) + 40 (sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value. */ if ( strlen( $rnd_value ) < 8 ) { if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) { static $seed = ''; } else { $seed = get_transient( 'random_seed' ); } $rnd_value = md5( uniqid( microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed ); $rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value ); $rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value . $seed ); $seed = md5( $seed . $rnd_value ); if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) { set_transient( 'random_seed', $seed ); } } // Take the first 8 digits for our value. $value = substr( $rnd_value, 0, 8 ); // Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand(). $rnd_value = substr( $rnd_value, 8 ); $value = abs( hexdec( $value ) ); // Reduce the value to be within the min - max range. $value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 ); return abs( (int) $value ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_password' ) ) : /** * Updates the user's password with a new hashed one. * * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to * instead use the other package password checking algorithm. * * Please note: This function should be used sparingly and is really only meant for single-time * application. Leveraging this improperly in a plugin or theme could result in an endless loop * of password resets if precautions are not taken to ensure it does not execute on every page load. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 6.8.0 The password is now hashed using bcrypt by default instead of phpass. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $password The plaintext new user password. * @param int $user_id User ID. */ function wp_set_password( #[\SensitiveParameter] $password, $user_id ) { global $wpdb; $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id ); $hash = wp_hash_password( $password ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_pass' => $hash, 'user_activation_key' => '', ), array( 'ID' => $user_id ) ); clean_user_cache( $user_id ); /** * Fires after the user password is set. * * @since 6.2.0 * @since 6.7.0 The `$old_user_data` parameter was added. * * @param string $password The plaintext password just set. * @param int $user_id The ID of the user whose password was just set. * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update. */ do_action( 'wp_set_password', $password, $user_id, $old_user_data ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'get_avatar' ) ) : /** * Retrieves the avatar `` tag for a user, email address, MD5 hash, comment, or post. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 4.2.0 Added the optional `$args` parameter. * @since 5.5.0 Added the `loading` argument. * @since 6.1.0 Added the `decoding` argument. * @since 6.3.0 Added the `fetchpriority` argument. * * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash, * user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object. * @param int $size Optional. Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96. * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts: * - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image) * - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face) * - 'robohash' (a robot) * - 'monsterid' (a monster) * - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face) * - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern) * - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man) * - 'blank' (transparent GIF) * - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo) * Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option, * with a fallback of 'mystery'. * @param string $alt Optional. Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag. * Default empty. * @param array $args { * Optional. Extra arguments to retrieve the avatar. * * @type int $height Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size. * @type int $width Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size. * @type bool $force_default Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar. * Default false. * @type string $rating What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts: * - 'G' (suitable for all audiences) * - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above) * - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17) * - 'X' (even more mature than above) * Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option. * @type string $scheme URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values. * Default null. * @type array|string $class Array or string of additional classes to add to the img element. * Default null. * @type bool $force_display Whether to always show the avatar - ignores the show_avatars option. * Default false. * @type string $loading Value for the `loading` attribute. * Default null. * @type string $fetchpriority Value for the `fetchpriority` attribute. * Default null. * @type string $decoding Value for the `decoding` attribute. * Default null. * @type string $extra_attr HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized. * Default empty. * } * @return string|false `` tag for the user's avatar. False on failure. */ function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default_value = '', $alt = '', $args = null ) { $defaults = array( // get_avatar_data() args. 'size' => 96, 'height' => null, 'width' => null, 'default' => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ), 'force_default' => false, 'rating' => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ), 'scheme' => null, 'alt' => '', 'class' => null, 'force_display' => false, 'loading' => null, 'fetchpriority' => null, 'decoding' => null, 'extra_attr' => '', ); if ( empty( $args ) ) { $args = array(); } $args['size'] = (int) $size; $args['default'] = $default_value; $args['alt'] = $alt; $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( empty( $args['height'] ) ) { $args['height'] = $args['size']; } if ( empty( $args['width'] ) ) { $args['width'] = $args['size']; } // Update args with loading optimized attributes. $loading_optimization_attr = wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes( 'img', $args, 'get_avatar' ); $args = array_merge( $args, $loading_optimization_attr ); if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) { $id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email ); } /** * Allows the HTML for a user's avatar to be returned early. * * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit get_avatar(), passing * the value through the {@see 'get_avatar'} filter and returning early. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param string|null $avatar HTML for the user's avatar. Default null. * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash, * user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object. * @param array $args Arguments passed to get_avatar_url(), after processing. */ $avatar = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar', null, $id_or_email, $args ); if ( ! is_null( $avatar ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */ return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args ); } if ( ! $args['force_display'] && ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) { return false; } $url2x = get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, array_merge( $args, array( 'size' => $args['size'] * 2 ) ) ); $args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args ); $url = $args['url']; if ( ! $url || is_wp_error( $url ) ) { return false; } $class = array( 'avatar', 'avatar-' . (int) $args['size'], 'photo' ); if ( ! $args['found_avatar'] || $args['force_default'] ) { $class[] = 'avatar-default'; } if ( $args['class'] ) { if ( is_array( $args['class'] ) ) { $class = array_merge( $class, $args['class'] ); } else { $class[] = $args['class']; } } // Add `loading`, `fetchpriority`, and `decoding` attributes. $extra_attr = $args['extra_attr']; if ( in_array( $args['loading'], array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true ) && ! preg_match( '/\bloading\s*=/', $extra_attr ) ) { if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) { $extra_attr .= ' '; } $extra_attr .= "loading='{$args['loading']}'"; } if ( in_array( $args['fetchpriority'], array( 'high', 'low', 'auto' ), true ) && ! preg_match( '/\bfetchpriority\s*=/', $extra_attr ) ) { if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) { $extra_attr .= ' '; } $extra_attr .= "fetchpriority='{$args['fetchpriority']}'"; } if ( in_array( $args['decoding'], array( 'async', 'sync', 'auto' ), true ) && ! preg_match( '/\bdecoding\s*=/', $extra_attr ) ) { if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) { $extra_attr .= ' '; } $extra_attr .= "decoding='{$args['decoding']}'"; } $avatar = sprintf( "

", esc_attr( $args['alt'] ), esc_url( $url ), esc_url( $url2x ) . ' 2x', esc_attr( implode( ' ', $class ) ), (int) $args['height'], (int) $args['width'], $extra_attr ); /** * Filters the HTML for a user's avatar. * * @since 2.5.0 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$args` parameter. * * @param string $avatar HTML for the user's avatar. * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash, * user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object. * @param int $size Height and width of the avatar in pixels. * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts: * - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image) * - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face) * - 'robohash' (a robot) * - 'monsterid' (a monster) * - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face) * - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern) * - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man) * - 'blank' (transparent GIF) * - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo) * @param string $alt Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag. * @param array $args Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing. */ return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args ); } endif; if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) : /** * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings. * * The Diff is available for getting the changes between versions. The output is * HTML, so the primary use is for displaying the changes. If the two strings * are equivalent, then an empty string will be returned. * * @since 2.6.0 * * @see wp_parse_args() Used to change defaults to user defined settings. * @uses Text_Diff * @uses WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table * * @param string $left_string "old" (left) version of string. * @param string $right_string "new" (right) version of string. * @param string|array $args { * Associative array of options to pass to WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table(). * * @type string $title Titles the diff in a manner compatible * with the output. Default empty. * @type string $title_left Change the HTML to the left of the title. * Default empty. * @type string $title_right Change the HTML to the right of the title. * Default empty. * @type bool $show_split_view True for split view (two columns), false for * un-split view (single column). Default true. * } * @return string Empty string if strings are equivalent or HTML with differences. */ function wp_text_diff( $left_string, $right_string, $args = null ) { $defaults = array( 'title' => '', 'title_left' => '', 'title_right' => '', 'show_split_view' => true, ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table', false ) ) { require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-diff.php'; } $left_string = normalize_whitespace( $left_string ); $right_string = normalize_whitespace( $right_string ); $left_lines = explode( "\n", $left_string ); $right_lines = explode( "\n", $right_string ); $text_diff = new Text_Diff( $left_lines, $right_lines ); $renderer = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table( $args ); $diff = $renderer->render( $text_diff ); if ( ! $diff ) { return ''; } $is_split_view = ! empty( $args['show_split_view'] ); $is_split_view_class = $is_split_view ? ' is-split-view' : ''; $r = "\n"; if ( $args['title'] ) { $r .= "\n"; } if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) { $r .= ''; } if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) { $th_or_td_left = empty( $args['title_left'] ) ? 'td' : 'th'; $th_or_td_right = empty( $args['title_right'] ) ? 'td' : 'th'; $r .= "\n"; $r .= "\t<$th_or_td_left>$args[title_left]\n"; if ( $is_split_view ) { $r .= "\t<$th_or_td_right>$args[title_right]\n"; } $r .= "\n"; } if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) { $r .= "\n"; } $r .= "\n$diff\n\n"; $r .= '

'; return $r; } endif; Kỳ quan đường hầm xuyên núi dẫn nước lũ 2.000 năm tuổi – Xem phim Online Miễn phí

Kỳ quan đường hầm xuyên núi dẫn nước lũ 2.000 năm tuổi

26/05/2023 / Khám phá / 58 lượt xem

Đường hầm Vespasianus Titus là kỳ quan kỹ thuật 2.000 năm tuổi, được đào xuyên qua ngọn núi để dẫn nước lũ gần TP cổ đại Seleuceia Pieria, ngày nay là Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.

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Kỳ quan đường hầm xuyên núi dẫn nước lũ 2.000 năm tuổi

Đường hầm Vespasianus Titus là kỳ quan kỹ thuật 2.000 năm tuổi, được đào xuyên qua ngọn núi để dẫn nước lũ gần TP cổ đại Seleuceia Pieria, ngày nay là Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.

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